Decoding the many kaanapali cottages vacation cottageIf you use the slab described, be sure that the soil is porous. Heavy clay or stiff soil will require the building of foundation walls to the frost line to prevent heaving. . A permit to build in one of our national forests usually stipulates that you will make improvements costing at least five hundred dollars including labor. In order to avoid the erection of unsightly shacks, it is specified that only one cabin can be constructed on a lot. Each applicant must submit his plans for approval before a permit will be issued. . .
Around the outer edges of your cottage build a form as shown in the picture at the side. I assume that you didn’t knock the walls of your trench in; if you did, be sure to clean them out again. You are now ready to lay the reinforcing down. The usual procedure is to use wire mesh weighing 40 pounds per 100 square feet. . If you have a level piece of property on which to build, you may want to use a concrete slab. It is fairly simple to make. After you have selected the cottage or camp you wish to build, refer to the foundation plan that is shown with it. Get the over-all dimensions firmly in mind. . Other Foundation Options. Many websites on site selection and orientation will also help you decide whether a certain cottage is suitable to your property. Don’t fail to read it. Another reminder: Any cottage can be reversed. If the sleeping area is on the right of the living area, the plan can be flipped so that it is on the left.. What it means to you is that you should use Douglas fir (Coast Region or Inland Empire), West Coast hemlock, Western larch, Southern yellow pine, redwood, oak, or any other wood having the necessary characteristics. Most yards carry either Douglas fir or hemlock for framing purposes.. Also be sure that the pipe does not run near the place where you're going to swim. Any type of shallow-well pump will probably be satisfactory. A water source which is not satisfactory for drinking might be pumped to the cottage for bathing and other services. Drinking water might be had from some other source. .
If their report is satisfactory, you should start considering the best location for such a well. Be sure that it is located at least 100 feet from your sewage system and drain field. It should also be located on higher ground.. At the corners, stagger these two parts. Then spike the outer header to the inner one, overlapping at the staggered corner edge. What you have done is to build a girder with a resting place for the joists.. You are now ready to start laying the shingles. The first course of shingles should be laid double and should extend % inch beyond the roof edge. The guidelines on the paper will align the overlap which each course will have. The last rows at the top will have to be cut; and a strip of granulated roofing paper, a metal cap, or a ridge piece, or shingles laid edgewise will be required to finish the top as shown in the illustration..
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The sole is run around the perimeter of the building like the sill, except that it is laid on top of the flooring and joists. A sole should also be placed under each partition. If the studs are placed so that their wide edges are parallel to the partition length, it will be necessary to cut the 2-by-4-inch sole to the 2-inch width of the stud.. When the rock or gravel has been delivered, borrow the neighbors’ wheelbarrow and start spreading it. The finished bed, in cross section, will look like the picture at the side. Don’t stop now, you’ve only begun. Get enough 15-pound roofing felt to cover the slab area. Cover the gravel area with this, lapping the edges about 3 inches. You’re doing this, I might add, to keep the ground dampness from coming up into your finished slab.. Levels are used to test surfaces for levelness. They usually contain one or more glass tubes with bubbles in them. By placing the level against the surface to be tested, you can tell whether a surface is horizontally level or vertically straight. Use it often; don't trust your eye..
Sometimes water appears in the pipe, but more often you will have to lift the pipe out to see. When the point has been driven far enough, lower the suction pipe and foot valve into the well. Hook up a pump and test the flow of water. You may find that the flow of water is small at first. . Tighten the whole business with a pipe wrench. You are now ready to start driving the point into the earth. When you have driven the first length about three-quarters of its length into the ground, remove the drive cap and nipple. Leave the coupling attached so that you can add a length of pipe. Apply joint compound to the threads again and connect the pipe length to the well point.. Our next problem is to find out how we're going to distribute this power in the building. The diagrammatic sketch below will help you visualize how this is to be done. National Electrical Code specifies that a 15-ampere branch circuit for general illumination be installed for each 500 square feet of floor area. . The sheathing helps to stiffen your structure. One of the most common types of siding is the lapped bevel. Cedar is one of the popular woods from which this siding is made. It comes in 4-, 6-, and 8-inch widths. The thick butt edge is usually 7/16 inch thick. The 10- and 12-inch widths have an 11/16-inch butt. . One cubic foot of storage space holds 7.48 gallons. The capacity of a round container is 1/2 the diameter multiplied by itself X 3.14 X the depth X 7.48. If a cistern is 10 feet in diameter and 6 feet deep, the capacity is (5 X 5 X 3.14 X 6 X 7.48) 3,523.08 gallons. Sea level: In talking about the lift of various pumps, I have said that certain pumps would be satisfactory if the water level was within 22 feet of the surface of the earth.. Joists members are what your flooring will rest on. The sizes applicable to each building are shown in the sectional and plan drawings. In most cases they are 2-by-6-Inch members laid 16 inches on center. I have tried to design all the camps so that it will not be necessary to cut most of the joists. .
This service will require a 60-ampere service entrance switch (fuse box or circuit breaker). The entrance cable must be grounded but may run above ground or be buried in a shallow trench and run underground to your camp. The actual installation and connection of this cable to the power line and meter are done by the supplier of electricity. . The notched joist arrangement is used when no sill is provided. The blocking provides a bearing spot for the joists. If you use pier foundations, be sure to follow the sectional drawings for each cottage, because this header may actually be a girder around the outside of the building. . A lock nut is screwed tight from inside the box. Some types of boxes have a built-in clamping device which eliminates the use of connectors. The illustration shows how the wires are joined to switches or receptacles in the box. .
If you need help with kaanapali cottages vacation cottageProperly constructed, a batten door can be used for an opening of almost any width. However, the height should be a little over twice the width. Be sure to use braces as shown in the larger detail. The tongue-and-groove boards should be screwed to the braces. Use strap-type hinges for best results.. A plumbers' furnace is a type of gasoline stove with a melting pot for lead at the top. Ladles are spoonlike dippers used to remove lead from the plumbers' furnace to the joint that is being packed. Blow torches usually use gasoline for fuel. Be sure to keep the flame of this tool away from any combustible material.. The best advice that I can give you about painting your cottage is to follow the directions on the can. Use a good titanium-oxide-base paint. It pays to use the best. Choose a color that will harmonize with your surroundings..
. The sole helps to transmit loads to the joists, girders, and foundations. It also serves as a nailing surface for the interior finish. The studs will be nailed to this surface.. Let's look at some of the different types of installations. Jet pumps are very popular. The shallow-well type will pump water where the water level is not lower than 22 feet below the pump. A deep-well jet can be used to get water more than 100 feet below the surface of the earth. Both of these pumps can be offset from the water source..
. There are many types of roofing materials that can be used on your cabin. To some extent, the choice of materials will depend upon whether the roof is pitched or flat. The table on page 120 indicates whether you should use a roll or shingle type of roofing material.. When you buy your pump, you will find specific instructions included with the unit. Follow these instructions explicitly—the manufacturer knows what his pump is capable of doing. Reciprocating pumps are of two different types. The piston type, which is usually mounted on a storage tank, can be used to do any of the jobs that a shallow-well jet pump will do. .
Framing lumber varies in size from its nominal dimension. All 2-inch timber is actually I 5/8 inches thick; 4- and 6-inch timber is 3/8 inch less than the nominal size; larger sizes are 1/2 inch less. Nominal I-inch boards are actually 3/4 inch thick. Their width is 1/2 inch less than their nominal size through 6 inches, larger size boards are I/2 inch less. . The deep-well reciprocating pump is one that must be mounted over the well. Piston-type pumps will raise water from a source not lower than 22 feet below the level of the pump. No cylinder or rod extends into the water source. The pump can be offset from the well. Only one pipe is required. . Roofing, Siding and Interior Finishing Steps.
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