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Tools for the Trade—What You’ll Need and How to Use It. Fiberboard sheathing is not acceptable as a nailing base for this type of shingle. Wood shingles should be attached to l-by-3-inch nailing strips which have been spaced according to the shingle exposure. . Calking the joints is done by packing them with strands of oakum. A yarning iron is helpful in getting the oakum well pushed down. When the joint is about two-thirds full, hammer it all down tight. Fill the remainder of the opening with molten lead. .


All the necessary wiring for your cottage should be done before the interior finish is applied. One of the first things to do is to attach the outlet boxes to the framing. The illustrations at the side show a number of different types of metal and plastic boxes that can be used.. . .




Here are some tips on deciding the location as well as the side of your cottage. I wish I could tell you which cottage you should build, but you’re going to have to decide that for yourself. You’ll have to select a cottage to fit the piece of property you own or intend to buy. You’ll also have to decide how you want to live when you’re using the camp.. This is enough for the average cottage. Each person in a household usually requires about 40 gallons per day. By cutting around the surface area and removing the earth, it is usually possible to make a catch basin for your spring. Line the edges with pervious material such as brick or stone. . Here are some special details and information which will be helpful to you. The first page illustrates the difference between the nominal and the actual lumber size you'll receive from your dealer. In all of the enlarged and sectional drawings that I have come across, I used the actual lumber size rather than the nominal.. This mixture is wiped on the wood surface. When the surface begins to shine, be sure to wipe this excess material off. This will give you a dull finish, but it will keep your wood natural-looking.. Again, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the application of the finish material. The only substitute you may find satisfactory is asbestos cement sheet. This must be handled with care, because it is brittle. Drill the nail holes—don’t try to drive nails direct.. Don’t forget to have a convenient medicine cabinet in the bathroom. It would also be a good idea to install a small electric radiant heater to take off that morning chill..

hocking hills cabins

Local health authorities are usually willing to test the water for you. Other agencies that will tell you whether the water is suitable include State Health Departments, County Health Offices, and Health Hygienic Laboratories.. Also be sure that the joists are securely spiked to the header. Try, as far as possible, to make the headers of one continuous piece of material. If this isn't possible, be sure to join the pieces over the center line of one of the piers.. Each cabin should have only one %-inch thickness of flooring for a starting point. This is sufficient for most cottages. At a later date you may want to add either a composition or finished hardwood floor. The planks where a composition floor is to be laid should not be wider than 3 inches or may be %-inch plywood sheets. All flooring should be tongue-and-groove except plywood..


Roll roofing is one of the easiest types to apply. The accompanying illustration shows how this is done. You'll note that there is an overlap that is cemented down and nailed. This overlap varies with the type of roofing felt used. . A deep-well jet pump is similar to a shallow-well unit in appearance. However, two pipes are required with this system—a pressure pipe and a suction pipe—but a special adapter will be necessary at the top of the casing. The use of the well casing as a suction pipe is usually done when the casing is as small as 2 inches.. Piers are the type of construction you will probably use. It is the quickest way to get your summer home under way. Most cottage plans have a pier plan which you should follow. There are several rules to remember about piers. They can be built of block (8 by 8 by 16 inches) or of solid concrete. Piers require foundation footings just as walls do..




Moistening the blocks before laying them will help hold the mortar. Pour concrete into the top row of blocks and insert 6-inch bolts, 8 feet on center, for the sill.. When you find water, line the hole with large steel pipe or vitrified tile. Use an internal grapple to lower each section of tile into the hole. This lining should extend a little above ground to keep out surface water. Use a concrete platform at the top as shown in the illustration. The size and type of pump that can be used with this system is the same as with the dug well described before.. . . Sills form a bearing surface for the undersides of joists. They should be bolted to the slab or wall foundations. If you are using pier foundations, it is important that you first put down the sill around the building, then spike the inner header to the sill from the underside. After this is done, lay out the joists and securely spike the inner header to them. . .


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. Take the advice of the local building inspector on the depth they should extend below grade. You’ll want to have the footing below the local frost line. The illustration at the side shows the usual arrangement for the footings. Poured concrete piers should be 10 by 10 inches if square or 12 inches in diameter if round. . The actual water content should not exceed 7|/2 gallons per bag of cement. The table will help you to figure how much you will need. The thickness of the concrete slab should be a minimum of 3 inches. After you have the framing up, you will want to add one more inch of smooth concrete for your final finish (I part cement, 3 parts sand). .



. . If you use the slab described, be sure that the soil is porous. Heavy clay or stiff soil will require the building of foundation walls to the frost line to prevent heaving. .


A permit to build in one of our national forests usually stipulates that you will make improvements costing at least five hundred dollars including labor. In order to avoid the erection of unsightly shacks, it is specified that only one cabin can be constructed on a lot. Each applicant must submit his plans for approval before a permit will be issued. . . Around the outer edges of your cottage build a form as shown in the picture at the side. I assume that you didn’t knock the walls of your trench in; if you did, be sure to clean them out again. You are now ready to lay the reinforcing down. The usual procedure is to use wire mesh weighing 40 pounds per 100 square feet. . If you have a level piece of property on which to build, you may want to use a concrete slab. It is fairly simple to make. After you have selected the cottage or camp you wish to build, refer to the foundation plan that is shown with it. Get the over-all dimensions firmly in mind. . Other Foundation Options. Be sure the vertical edge joints are joined at the mid-point of a stud. One of the best ways of finishing the exterior of your cottage is the use of vertical tongue-and-groove boards. This type of siding is usually nailed at the bottom to the sill, at the top to the plate and in the middle to a herringbone brace. .


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