The best of cottage kitchen painted cabinetsMost of the popular cottages indicate a specific type or arrangement of fireplace. If you wish to vary the design, the drawings on these two pages will be helpful, for they indicate the critical dimensions and relationships that must exist if the fireplace is to draw well.. If the material being cut is thin, use a backup board to prevent splintering of the wood on the back. Chisels are used to rout pieces of wood and in making mortises. They come in various widths from 1/8 inch to 2 inches. They may be used in your hands or with a hammer. . 2) Lakes, rivers, and ponds can have a cooling effect on your camp. Water is an evaporator cooler. Wind or air moving over its surface (during the summer) is cooled and moves out over the surface of the land. The air on land is heated and rises. The vacuum left by the air that was over the water pulls the hot air above it down onto the water. This cycle is an almost continuous operation. The cool air path that moves outward from a body of water is only about 50 to 100 feet deep. Therefore, if you have a choice, it would be wise to locate your camp not too far back from the water and not over 50 feet above the surface of the lake..
Most seats measure 14 inches or less from the back of the tank to the center of the closet bowl. Cut a hole large enough to take the small end of the closet collar. Install this fitting permanently in position with the closet bend sticking up to within 1/2 to % inches of the floor surface. It will be necessary to support the fitting with wood or metal hangers.. This is one type of well that you shouldn't try to do yourself. If water is too deep to be reached by any other method, or if rock lies between the surface and water level, you may have to use a drilled well. But this is a job for a professional. Find out from your neighbors who has a good reputation—then hire him.. One of the most obvious approaches to climate control is the screening of sunlight. Trees, of course, are very helpful. They are usually above the roof of your camp and serve as an umbrella to keep the sunlight off the roof and terraces. Bushes and shrubs can also be helpful.. Adjust the height of part 3 so that the height of the lower tapping is at the same height as the lowest waste pipe. Then lower part 3 about 1/4 inch per foot of horizontal run to allow for drainage. You are now ready to calk this fitting as you did parts I and 2. . Make your Choice of Interior Finishes and Learn how to Apply It. Be sure that every cable is fastened with a steel strap within 12 inches of every outlet and junction box. Where a cable enters a box, a connector is fastened to the outside covering of the cable. A hole is knocked out in the box and the cable run into it..
Usually the manufacturer recommends the use of sheathing. If plywood is used for sheathing, the shingles should be applied over l-by-2-inch nailing strips, and attached with copper or galvanized nails. Asbestos-cement shingles should be attached to the sheathing with barbed nails. . In this case I would nail the 8-foot length of plywood horizontally. The horizontal joints and nails would be covered with batten strips. Similar batten strips could be nailed horizontally every foot above and below the joint. This procedure would also keep the plywood from warping or raising at the edges. . One layer of felt, 18 inches wide, should be laid face down. Then a second layer, full width, should be laid face up. After this is nailed down, you can start laying the under roofing felt or paper. Manufacturers' recommendations vary, but you'll be pretty safe if the edges overlap about 2 inches horizontally. .
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You will have to indicate the places where you want outlets and switches. Make a sketch of the plan of the cottage, using graph paper or thin paper laid over the basic plan. On the plan indicate the outlets you want. . Take your choice of these three ways to build your foundation. Some may ask why I haven’t mentioned wood post construction. I’m not convinced that they are worth using except above grade. If you must use wood, be sure that you get pressure-treated posts. Dipped or painted ends are little protection.. Galvanized steel pipe is usually used for the line from your well to the pump. There is another type of pipe that can be used on the cold-water services of your system. This pipe is made of polyethylene. It looks like a garden hose but is many times stronger. It has the advantage of being much more flexible and lighter than any of the rigid types. Never use this type of pipe on hot-water lines. .
. The side walls may be made from concrete block or poured concrete. If poured concrete is used, the walls should be about 5 inches thick and reinforced with steel mesh. The top should have '/4-inch bars I foot on center lengthwise and l/2-inch bars 8 inches on center running widthwise. The remaining details will help you to make some of the equipment for your cabin.. Perhaps I’m prejudiced, but I like wood as the interior finish material for almost any of the cottages. A camp that may stand vacant for long periods without heat needs a finish that can take it. Composition materials that may be ideal for a year-round house are apt to buckle or be damaged by condensation in a summer cottage. . Preparing Log Cabin Flooring and Rafter Connections. Compass saws, a smaller type, are used to make cutouts in a section of material. Backsaws have a rigid steel back and are used for precision cutting. Unlike the panel saws, the compass and backsaws are usually held at right angles to the material being cut.. You'll find that each blow from your maul tends to loosen the joints. Tell Junior to give the pipe a twist after each blow. When it gets too difficult to drive the assembly any more—use a tripod over the well. Suspend a heavy block from the apex and use a rope and pulley to drop the block on the top of the assembly. .
I have seen a posthole digger used to make the hole for a round pier. It worked. The only trouble is that the center of the pier is the used part and some portion of the pier will project beyond the building line. The proper mix is the same as for footings mentioned above. The maximum height above grade that you should build a pier is four times its least dimension.. . The brace and various sizes of bits are used to make holes. The brace, a cranklike tool, is usually held at the top by the left hand, the right hand doing the cranking. Unless you have an angular cut, be sure to hold the brace perpendicular to the wood. Wood bits usually have screw ends. There are some exceptions. The screw helps to pull the bit through the wood. .
How to get the most from your cottage kitchen painted cabinetsA dug well is usually used where rocky soil prohibits the use of a driven well, and where water can be reached by simple excavation. Basically it is a hole in the ground. Perhaps the first thing to do in building a dug well is to inquire from your neighbors whether they have used this type of water source. . It is usually possible to use a shallow-well pump with this type of installation. If there is at least 2 feet of drop away from your water source and a sufficient supply of water, it may be possible to use a hydraulic ram to pump your water up to a tank and then feed your cottage by gravity.. Having found the best location, start digging a hole about 4 feet in diameter. As you dig, be sure that you use cross braces to keep the upper earth in place. Eventually you will (maybe) reach water. The lower section of the well should be lined with brick or stone. Do not use mortar..
In previous articles, I have told you how to get water. I left you pumping water into a pressure tank. The next problem is to get this water to the various fixtures. Before I tried to run any pipe, I'd be sure that the fixtures were in place. This includes the hot-water heater. By the way, there are many ways you can heat the water, including a coal range, oil heater, gas heater, electric heater—and I've even seen a fireplace used to heat water. . Let's start where the electricity leaves the power line and comes into the camp. The National Electrical Code and the REA recommend that a No. 6 3-wire service cable be used from the power lines to the cottage. This size will provide you with a maximum of three 15-ampere lighting circuits, a 20-ampere appliance circuit, and a range circuit.. Most members are 2 by 6 inches. If you live in an area of very heavy snowfalls, you will want to increase the size of the roof members (probably 2 inches in depth. A double plate made of 2-by-4-inch material is essential for all the cottages. This part of your construction is at the top of the studs, and it forms a support for the roof members. At the corners plates are notched or butted and spiked together. .
The locality in which you build may have some special requirements. Do check with local authorities. You may decide to have the local plumber install all your piping and fixtures. If so, you probably aren't interested in this section. But if you have decided to turn plumber, the description below should be helpful. . While it is possible to build a fireplace without a lining in the flue, I would strongly recommend that a flue tile be used in all cases. When spanning almost any opening in your fireplace, be sure to use a steel angle to support masonry above. . Where it is necessary to make turns in the drainage lines, use 90-degree fittings. To install the seat, place the closet bolts in the closet collar so that the threaded ends extend upward through the flange. Set the collar in the floor over the top of the closet bend and calk in place (5, 6, and 7). The asbestos gasket that comes with the seat should be put over the closet bottom outlet, the seat moved into place, and the nuts tightened..
. Collars keep the pitched roof from pushing out the sides and are usually l-by-6-inch boards. When erecting a pitched roof, nail the end rafters to the ridge and plate first—this will give you a nailing surface for the other rafters. You can also use one of the end rafters as a pattern for notching the rest of the rafters.. Regardless of where you decide to build your camp or cabin, there are some things you can do to improve the climate around your cottage..
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