Insider Secrets to cottage industry. There are many types of roofing materials that can be used on your cabin. To some extent, the choice of materials will depend upon whether the roof is pitched or flat. The table on page 120 indicates whether you should use a roll or shingle type of roofing material.. When you buy your pump, you will find specific instructions included with the unit. Follow these instructions explicitly—the manufacturer knows what his pump is capable of doing. Reciprocating pumps are of two different types. The piston type, which is usually mounted on a storage tank, can be used to do any of the jobs that a shallow-well jet pump will do. .
Framing lumber varies in size from its nominal dimension. All 2-inch timber is actually I 5/8 inches thick; 4- and 6-inch timber is 3/8 inch less than the nominal size; larger sizes are 1/2 inch less. Nominal I-inch boards are actually 3/4 inch thick. Their width is 1/2 inch less than their nominal size through 6 inches, larger size boards are I/2 inch less. . The deep-well reciprocating pump is one that must be mounted over the well. Piston-type pumps will raise water from a source not lower than 22 feet below the level of the pump. No cylinder or rod extends into the water source. The pump can be offset from the well. Only one pipe is required. . Roofing, Siding and Interior Finishing Steps. Except in the case of concrete slab construction, the sill is the first wood member to rest on the foundations and will be the first wood member you will put down. The sill is usually a 2-by-4-inch piece. In pier construction you will note that I have occasionally used a 2-by-6-inch member. This is because the header is made up of two pieces 2 inches thick, instead of one, as shown in the illustration.. All the necessary parts can be bought from your local plumbing dealer, or from the major mail-order houses. It is also possible to rent the necessary tools. Where do we start? If I were doing the job, I'd start with the fitting that drains the seat and tub. On the floor of the bathroom mark where this fitting (I) is to go. . For siding, probably the most practical and easiest material to use as the exterior finish is wood. It has the advantage of coming in many different shapes, colors, and textures. It can be stained, painted, or left natural..
The tripod or three-legged stand is used to hold lengths of pipe when it is being driven into the earth. The drive assembly consists of a number of parts, including a nipple, coupling, and malleable iron drive cap. These parts are screwed to the end of the pointed piece that goes into the earth as you drive a well. . As noted in previous articles, I have not specified that sheathing must be used. Plywood or one of the composition sheathings or diagonal sheathing boards may be used—in fact, should be used if you plan to use the cottage year-round at some time in the future. It should also be used if you are going to use plaster or plasterboard on the inside. . The next step is to install the vent pipe. Measure the distance from the top of part 3 to about I foot above the roof. Cut and thread the pipe and screw it into the lavatory fitting 3. Some systems use an increaser at the top of this pipe. If you are going to use the cottage only during the summer, the increaser is an unnecessary part. .
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. It will help to stiffen your structure and is, therefore, a real building material. Planking with square edges, tongue-and-groove, V-jointed or other surface markings can be used horizontally or vertically in your cabin. Like plywood, it is a serviceable material that will help your structure.. .
Plywood is always a possible exterior finish. It is very important that it should be exterior grade—never use interior-grade plywood for exterior purposes. Cottage No. 2 would look particularly attractive if it were finished with %-inch exterior-grade plywood.. Also install a vent pipe. Cast some hooks in the slab so that you will have something to hold on to as you lower it into place. It will be heavy. This type of well is similar to a dug one, except that instead of digging a large hole, you dig one of small diameter. A well borer or earth auger is used to make a hole down to water level. . Install a System to Effectively Distribute the Water through your Cottage. Saws are used to cut materials. The most common type is the panel saw. Depending on the set of the teeth, saws are usually classified as ripsaws or crosscut saws. You will use these saws to rip or cut most of the wood in your cottage unless you use power equipment. . Water is one of the most important things that you will need for your camp. It can be the hardest or the easiest thing to find. A clear lake and a bucket is the cheapest way you'll be able to get a good supply. It is important that the water you use be free from harmful bacteria. Taste is no substitute for a test of good drinking water. . Personally I prefer a natural exterior finish. Varnish, or stain alone, will not hold up. The United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory, recommends a finish that is made of half spar varnish and half turpentine or other paint thinner. .
Start with the lowest part of your roof. Let the edges of the paper overlap the end of the roof by 2 or 3 inches. This overlap should be cut later, a little under the first shingle course. The next layer of paper will overlap the lower one by 2 inches. Continue this process to the peak of the roof. . You will find that over door and window openings something has been added to the plate beam or additional support to take the extra load of the span. When there is a pitched roof on the house and the ceiling follows this pitch, be sure to use collars or crosspieces as shown in the illustration. These should be less than 5 feet on center.. When both sides of the roof are finished, lay one width of paper over the ridge pole. Short wide-head roofing nails should be used with this paper. When the paper has been put down, use a carpenter's chalk line, which is impregnated with chalk, and snap the guidelines for the shingles. If your shingle exposure is 4 inches, you will want to snap chalk lines with this spacing all the way from the first course to the last at the top. .
Compare from different cottage industryLong-nose pliers with cutting edge are useful in cutting and stripping wire. They are similar to pliers used to remove nuts or bolts. A soldering dipper is a small hinged container used to hold solder. Wires are dipped into the solder after being wound around each other.. Choosing the Right Pipes and Plumbing System for your Area. If you can’t get it, the best substitute that I have seen is heavy turkey wire (welded type). Roll out the mesh. Put some small rocks under it so that when the concrete is poured, the mesh will be in the slab. Along the bottom of the trench use two %-inch reinforcing bars. You’re actually building a concrete beam around the perimeter of the building..
Spatulas are useful in spreading wood fillers and paint. They are helpful when puttying windows. Shovels are used for digging. The ends taper. Spades have broad square ends. Pickaxes are used to break ground that is hard. They vary in weight. Sawhorses provide a place to rest boards or panels for cutting.. Your 20-ampere appliance circuit will take care of the refrigerator, coffee maker, toaster, grill, iron, and other appliances. It is wise to have this circuit in both your kitchen and dining areas. The wire for this circuit should be No. 10 2-wire cable. If you decide to use a small 110-volt hot-water heater, this can be connected to the line or you can use the third 15-ampere branch circuit. . The plane should be held firmly and a steady pressure should be applied. Unless you are purposely making something concave, don't let up on the pressure near the end of the board—follow through. When cutting across the grain, work from the edges to the middle. Running the plane through will split the end wood..
In the corners of your building use three studs as shown in the illustration. All door or window openings should have two studs on each side unless shown otherwise. The corners should be diagonally braced.. I have mentioned polyethylene pipe for the cold-water lines from your water source to the pump. This type of pipe can also be used for the cold-water supply in your house. It is light and easy to handle and requires a minimum number of fittings, because it is so flexible. . Some of you will find it difficult to locate a good spot for your camp or cabin. A possible solution may be found in our national forests. If you write to the officer in charge of a particular forest, he will give you information regarding available sites. If you don’t know who your nearest forest officer is, write to the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, Washington 25, D.C..
Asphalt shingles require a roof pitch of at least 4 inches to each lineal horizontal foot. When the pitch is this low, most manufacturers of roofing materials recommend that roofing felt or asphalt-saturated building paper be laid under the shingle roof. If your roof has any valleys, I'd suggest that you start your work by laying heavy roofing felt down the center of the valley. . Regardless of the above directions, be sure to follow the manufacturer's directions for applying his particular roofing material.. I think you'll find that your wiring job will be easier if you use a nonmetallic sheathed cable. This type is called Romex. The protective sheathing is easily removed by gripping the rip cord (a string near the center and outer edge) and pulling backward. When stripping the cable, expose 6 to 8 inches of insulated wire for connections..
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